What's an LCCN, LOC, PCN, and CIP?

And why should you care? I've never gotten too exercised about Library of Congress numbers, but the following post from Indies Unlimited is about as clear as it gets.

"LCCN stands for Library of Congress Control Number. It’s a unique identifier issued by the Library of Congress (LOC) to books that get included in their collection. Some people desire this number because librarians across the nation and the world tend to catalog their books using the LCCN number. There is only one LCCN per book, whereas each edition of a book requires a new ISBN (eBook, paperback, hardback, special editions), and will likely have multiple ISBNs."

Read more ...

Thanks to Anne Flint, author of Fettigrew Hall and a forthcoming prequel, for forwarding the above post.—The PublishingPro

Writing a Memoir?

This book will help:  Have you written a memoir—or thought about writing one? Have you tried to get published—or wondered how hard it would be? Have you thought about publishing your book yourself? Have you not pursued writing or publishing your book because you thought it would be too hard or too expensive?

Writing and Publishing Your Own Memoir ... in 15 easy steps is for you. Publishing your own memoir is a terrific option. Once you know how, it will be easier, cheaper, and much more fun than you ever thought possible.

Think of Yourself as an Artisanal Publisher

A cut above self-publishing? A few weeks ago, I was playing around with alternative names for self-publishers. In some ways, I don't mind the term. I like the emphasis on publishing. I don't mind the emphasis on self, except that it seems to imply that self-publishing is all about doing it yourself, which is a bad way to think. For one thing, it's a misunderstanding of the publishing process. Self-publishing is about the author acting as publisher—and publishers don't do everything themselves. They are CEOs, essentially, who decide on publishing projects and then hire people—staff or contractors—to get the job done. While self-publishers may do some of the work themselves, they are publishers and should think of themselves that way. Still, the term self-publishers is a problem.

I began to fish around for alternatives. I noted that there is a whole artisanal movement afoot, which is applied to the creation and distribution of food, beverages, clothing, household products, even shelter. The term implies an emphasis on quality over quantity, artistry over production, local over national, repeat customers over new ones. It seemed to me that self-publishers might benefit from thinking of their work as artisanal.

I tried a couple of word inventions—authorsan, authisan—but they were a mouthful. Still, I couldn't shake the idea that the authors I work with would benefit from thinking of themselves in alignment with the artisanal movement. 

Quality over quantity: Print-on-demand and eBook technologies have made it possible for authors to make a profit by selling far fewer books than would have been required decades ago. For example, twenty years ago, you might have needed to sell 1,000 books to pay off your offset printing bill. Today with a small printing bill from CreateSpace—or no printing bill from Kindle—you could pay off your printing bill with one book sold. It's still tough to sell books, but it's a whole lot easier to sell 100 than 1,000. 

Artistry over production: Self-publishing has a bad reputation for artistic quality because today's  technology enables authors to do so many things themselves. The result is that there is a lot of ugly work out there, but it doesn't need to be this way. Because you have little to no printing costs, you might be able to hire a copy editor, a designer, book producer, or proofreaders. My suggestion is to start with the copy editor. It's a real skill that takes a long time to learn. Technology doesn't help much with it—and yes, I am aware of Microsoft's grammar checker. It's not enough. On the other hand, you can use a free or inexpensive cover creator to do a cover. You can learn how to design your own pages on Microsoft Word. Of course, the technology doesn't guarantee good results. You need to be computer comfortable, you need some know-how, you need the time, and you need to care about the results. But some artisanal publishers are up to the job. 

Local over national: This doesn't apply in the same way to books as it does to food. Books are easier to sell nationally—or even internationally. Still, authors who get out and talk to people in person are going to build more relationships and ultimately sell more books. This work is easier to do locally.

Repeat customers over new ones: Of course, you need new customers. However, artisanal producers don't build their businesses on selling to one-time customers. They are out to build relationships. In other words, they are in it for the long haul. Authors should be the same way. Besides, relationships are fun.—The Publishing Pro
 

How to Improve the Experience of Publishing

Ups and Downs: Publishing has changed enormously in the past couple of decades, but the author's experience remains the same in many ways. These stages are typical:

• Euphoria: Before self-publishing came around, authors struggled to "get published" and then commonly experienced something like ecstasy when they got the word that a publisher wanted their work. Today, authors experience something similar—though to a lesser degree—when they learn that self-publishing is a viable option.
• Struggle: The mechanics of publishing—editing, design, page production, printing—were and are hard work. The traditionally published author and the self-published author face the same frustrations. However, this feeling is mixed with a growing excitement as a rough manuscript acquires some polish and the edited manuscript begins to look like a book. Ultimately, the creative process is invigorating, more real because of the struggle. 
• Euphoria II: When authors receive their first printed books, they experience the joy and satisfaction a mother feels when she holds her new baby in her arms. It doesn't matter whether the authors are traditionally published or self-published. They are filled with the same sense of hope. 
• Struggle II: Once the book is printed, authors of both varieties wait for the sales to roll in. When those sales don't materialize, at least to the degree the authors expected or hoped for, they begin to feel disappointment. Traditionally published authors have the luxury of blaming their publishers for "not doing any marketing," which they invariably do. And it doesn't seem to matter what the publisher did or didn't do. Self-published authors have only themselves to blame, and it is all the more painful.

The above seems to be a common, almost universal series of experiences. At the same time, parts of it—especially the devastating disappointment of "Struggle II"—can be improved. To have a better experience, I suggest the following:

• Begin at the End: Smart book development begins at the end—with marketing. Who are your core readers? What do you have to give them? How are you going to change their lives?
• Focus on Your Work: Book publishing is fun, at least I think so, and I know my customers enjoy the process. However, there is a tendency to think that the book is the baby. It's not. The book is just a way of delivering the baby, which is to say "your work." True, your book is a "work," but ideally it should support your larger work. It is one way of reaching and teaching your customers. It is not the only way. Other ways are presentations, blogs, conversations, youTube, and anything that gets your message across. If you find yourself saying "buy my book" instead of "how can I help you?" you're doing it wrong.The good news is that focusing on your work is what you need to do to sell books.
• End at the Beginning: When you do your marketing, give it the same attention you gave your book when you were writing, editing, designing, and producing it. When you do your marketing, bring with you the excitement you felt when you were creating your book. Enjoy the process. It's all about building relationships with your customers.—The Publishing Pro